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Who Decides What Is Right?

A noticeable shift in values is taking place around us. Generation Z is questioning many assumptions that earlier generations accepted as established traditions and conventions. Ideas about work, success, authority, relationships, identity and social responsibility are being viewed differently now. Generation Alpha is emerging into an even more digitally connected world, shaped by technologies and experiences that previous generations could scarcely have imagined. Every generation inherits a worldview from those before it, but also reshapes it in response to the world it inhabits. Some beliefs lose their relevance, some are reinterpreted and new ones emerge. This does not necessarily signify moral decline. It may simply be part of how human societies evolve. But this raises a fundamental question: who decides what is right? More than a century ago, German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche confronted this question through his provocative declaration, “God is dead.” He was not asserting th...
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How to Be a Karmayogi

The Bhagavad Gita presents Karma Yoga as one of the paths to navigate the complexities of life. Yet we often face a dilemma about how to practise its teachings while living in the mundane world. Karma Yoga does not ask us to withdraw from the world or escape action. Instead, it asks us to transform the way we perform our actions. This is its essence. The Isha Upanishad too reminds us that one can live in the world through action without allowing action to become a source of bondage. The question, therefore, is not whether we should act, because action is unavoidable, but how we can act without becoming prisoners of our desires, attachments, expectations and outcomes. The starting point is understanding Swadharma. It is commonly translated as one's own duty, but it is more than simply fulfilling the responsibilities attached to a role. Swadharma arises from our nature, abilities, circumstances, responsibilities and, importantly, our values. It asks us to recognise who we truly are a...

What Does the Beginning of the Universe Mean for Us?

Modern physics has taken us extraordinarily close to the origin of our observable universe. We know that the universe is expanding and that, about 13.8 billion years ago, it was in an extremely hot and dense state associated with the Big Bang. However, one question remains stubbornly open: What came before the Big Bang? When we trace the expansion of the universe backwards using Einstein’s theory of general relativity, we arrive at what is called a singularity, a point where our present mathematical description breaks down. The singularity may not answer the question of origin. It may simply indicate that our current understanding has reached its limit. And that raises a more fundamental question: If there was a beginning, what gave rise to that beginning? Science does not yet have a definitive answer. In fact, the word before itself becomes problematic if time emerged with the universe. Perhaps there was something before the Big Bang. Perhaps there was no “before” at all. When sc...

When the Universe Within Reflects

We tend to think of the universe as something outside us, vast and mysterious, while seeing ourselves as separate individuals living within it. We observe its stars, planets, mountains and oceans with a sense of wonder, rarely considering that we too are part of the same unfolding reality. But there is another way of looking at it. We are not merely living in the universe. We are an expression of it. Consider the human body. We breathe without consciously deciding to breathe. Our heart beats, blood circulates, food is digested, wounds heal and billions of cells perform their functions without our direction. We are aware of only a fraction of what is happening within us, yet this extraordinary activity continues every moment. We describe these as biological processes, and scientifically that is correct. However, behind them is an extraordinary order that enables countless processes to work together seamlessly. Look beyond the human body and a similar order appears in nature. Seeds devel...

When the Young Hold Up a Mirror

Every public protest holds up a mirror. One reflection is visible on the streets. The other appears quietly in the collective consciousness of a society. The recent agitation led by Gen Z, and supported by many across generations, held up such a mirror. It was not just about a particular issue. At its heart was a simple message: people want systems they can trust. Every generation inherits institutions built by those before it. Every generation also has the responsibility to question whether those institutions still serve their purpose. Such questioning should not always be seen as rebellion. More often, it is the beginning of renewal. Our ancient wisdom has always welcomed enquiry. The Upanishads encourage us to seek truth through questioning. The Bhagavad Gita reminds us that leadership is not about power but about responsibility. Those who lead must set the ethical and moral standards for society. Leadership earns respect not merely by taking credit when things go well, but also ...

Beyond the Visible World

Across continents and millennia, humanity has sought to understand the true nature of reality. Traditional African cosmologies and Hindu philosophy, though separated by thousands of miles and shaped by different histories, arrive at remarkably similar ideas of a layered universe that extends far beyond the material world. Many traditional African cosmologies portray existence as a living continuum expressed through seven interconnected realms encompassing the Supreme Creator, celestial forces, spiritual beings, ancestors, humanity, nature, and unseen dimensions. While these realms are described differently across cultures, they share a common understanding that life is an interconnected whole in which the visible and invisible are inseparable. Hindu philosophy offers a more systematic expression of this vision through the seven lokas, or planes of existence: Bhuloka, the earthly realm; Bhuvarloka, the subtle realm; Svargaloka, the celestial world; Maharloka, the abode of enlightened...

The Unexplored Territory

We live in a world where every empty moment is quickly occupied. While waiting for an elevator, standing in a queue, or sitting alone for a few minutes, our instinct is often to reach for a phone. Silence has become uncomfortable. Stillness feels unproductive. Boredom is treated as something to be avoided. Yet perhaps our discomfort with silence reveals something important. We have learned how to remain constantly engaged with the world around us, but not necessarily with the world within us. Long before modern science explored the origins of the universe and psychology systematically studied human behavior and cognition, our seers developed profound frameworks for understanding existence, consciousness, and the nature of the self. Their inquiry was not directed merely towards understanding the external world. It was equally concerned with understanding the one who experiences it. The ancient Greek maxim, “Know Thyself,” points towards this timeless quest. It is not merely an invit...